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Have
you ever been in a Turkish Bath ?
If you haven't,
you've missed one of life's great experiences
and
never been clean!
The tradition of
the Turkish bath extends far back, to a time before Turks had reached
Anatolia. When the Turks arrived in Anatolia, they brought with them
one bathing tradition, and were confronted with another, that of Romans
and Byzantines, with certain local variants. The traditions merged,
and with the addition of the Moslem concern for cleanliness and its
concomitant respect for the uses of water, there arose an entirely new
concept, that of the Turkish Bath. In time it became an institution,
with its system of ineradicable customs.
For the Turkish bath was much more than just a place to cleanse the
skin. It was intimately bound up with everyday life, a place where people
of every rank and station, young and old, rich and poor, townsman or
villager, could come freely. Women as well as men made use of the "hamam",
as the bath is known in Turkish, although of course at separate hours.
From the individual's
point of view, the hamam was a familiar place from the earliest weeks
of life right up to its very end. Important occasions during a lifespan
were, and in some townships still are, celebrated with rejoicing at
the bath. The newborn's fortieth day, the brides bathing complete with
food and live music, and the Avowal are instances. The latter requires
some explanation, for it involved the custom common in Anatolia of making
a promise or vow, contingent on the fulfillment of some important wish.
The celebration of this in the hamam was arranged and paid for by the
person fulfilling his vow, and was open to one and all.
The hamam ceremony
of mourning, on the other hand, was far different, but also widespread.
The Hospitality bathing was simply the taking of one's house-guest to
the hamam for a wash. Then there were the Circumcision, Groom's, and
Off-to-the-Army bathings, and others besides. As we see, the whole culture
of a people had the Turkish bath as one of its important nexuses.
The fame of The
Turkish bath, then, resides in its bringing together many dimensions
of the society's culture to create a new phenomenon. The hamam has long
been an institution in Turkey, with a deep-seated social character that
is capable of shedding light on many aspects of Turkish life.
The
hamam visit of a woman
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